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HK1837 Offline
#121 Posted : Friday, 19 February 2016 3:04:06 PM(UTC)
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Still doesn't seem enough trap speed for me, but the 3.08:1 rear axle may be the factor as you say. If a 3.08 HK GTS327 is capable of 89mph, a 3.36 can do 92mph and a McKinnon engined HG GTS350 with 3.08 rear axle does 95mph I'd expect the 3.08:1 HT GTS350 in proper tune to do closer to the HG than the HK, i'm talking like 93mph. We know HK is 250hp, HT is 300hp and HG is maybe 10hp more and they all weigh approx. the same and from what I understand the mph figure is a good indication of power to weight in the cars you are comparing.
What would have been very cool to see though is the low mile Survivor HG GTS350 that AMC tested, if they'd done a rear axle change out to a 3.36 and then tested it over the quarter to see what trap speed it managed.
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castellan Offline
#122 Posted : Friday, 19 February 2016 3:55:10 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
Quote:
Horsepower is only a value that represents a part of the picture and Torque is another and then it's that the rev range that's being used comes into it and all the rest.


They aren't "part of the picture". Horsepower is the mathematical product of torque multiplied by rotational speed. They are not independent variables, and are inextricably linked!

Quote:
I am not a fan of people talking about max HP much at all, I like graph then I can work out the gearing ratios of the box and diff as well as the weight etc so I am better prepared for what's best to race with.


Much more betterer. (that was deliberate, Terry). What I want is a big fat torque curve, as it is the area under the torque vs RPM graph that we care about if we want to go fast.

Peak horsepower and 1 second dyno pulls make for good YouTube videos for the uninformed and not much else, unless you wish to run a stationary engine or have a 15 speed gearbox.


Yes they are linked but different and it's what one can feel and will know what the difference is.

A 308 with 250HP and say a 202 with 250HP would be two different things to drive.

So some dude comes up to you and says he has a 250HP car, you way have an idea of the sort of power he is talking about if you ask what it is, like the 308 driver would say, boy that's totally different performance to my 308 V8 car and he may even believe that the 202 has more power than his.

I could say I have 350HP engine to them two dudes with the 202 and the 308 but then I point out that mine has 2200LB of torque, now Think Liar Eh? Shhh it's true ! or am I joking. now that's a big difference to drive.
Fact is HP and Torque can be worlds apart when your arse is in the seat.

It's the HP line that you are dealing with if you want to go faster, but the torque line tells another story of what is truly happing with all that and then it comes down too knowing what all that truly is and then you go find the gear ratios that work best for what you want to do with it.

I had a Kawasaki KLX650R once and she was neck and neck with a mates bike, now I thought what would be best to deal with him, I worked out I should go one tooth less on the rear sprocket and I was correct it worked that well, that old mate was spewing because he never had a chance, the difference was amazing, old mate still is spinning out about it to people and that was back in 1995.
The next bike I got was a Suzuki RMX250 I went one tooth more on the rear and that worked much better with that bike and the next RMX250 I got was spot on as it came, because she had a lot more torque right down low and not so much HP up top as the one before it and I liked that engines performance much better overall.

Edited by user Friday, 19 February 2016 4:03:20 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

hq ss Offline
#123 Posted : Friday, 19 February 2016 9:11:40 PM(UTC)
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Very interesting read this one.
Just to add to some of what has been posted so far.
I will use these specs as a example
7434871 specs are:
Excluding Ramps: inlet 27/63-270, exhaust 71/19-270, 46 overlap.
Including Ramps: inlet 43/91-314, exhaust 87/47-314, 90 overlap.
The specs are taken at the valve not the cam and as such are highly unreliable.
The true measurement of a cam is done at 50" tappet lift anything other than that can be hugely inaccurate.
Further to this Advertised that you see with most cam specs is normally done at around .004" tappet lift (but not by all brands ,so you end up with different advertised duration's).
For a more accurate comparison of cams you have to graph them.


I also see that feel is used as a measurement of power and speed in this topic.
From past drag racing experience more often than not the pass that felt good or the best was the slowest.
Ones that felt bad ended up with faster ET,s and speeds.

In my opinion to use any figures from old road tests etc as a accurate comparison is fraught with way to many variances.
Cheers Paul.

Edited by user Friday, 19 February 2016 9:18:34 PM(UTC)  | Reason: To add to post

gm5735 Offline
#124 Posted : Saturday, 20 February 2016 10:04:50 AM(UTC)
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The "Technical Data" panel in the Wheels road tests from the period contains data that's all over the shop, that's for sure. It was the '60s after all.

For example, the Wheels HT350 test of November 1969, page 77 has this for speeds in gears:

1st 48mph, 5500RPM
2nd 72mph, 5500RPM
3rd 92mph, 5500RPM
4th 125mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/48 = 45.11 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/72 = 42.22 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/92 = 41.51 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/125 = 44.00 RPM/MPH

They should all be the same! Maybe it's excusable for tyre growth, speedo error, tacho error etc etc, but still amounts to a large error.

The GMH numbers for D70 tyres and various diff ratios are:

2.78:1 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
3.08:1 = 43.17 RPM/MPH
3.36:1 = 47.10 RPM/MPH
3.55:1 = 49.76 RPM/MPH.

From that, you would conclude that the HT350 had a 3.08 diff.

Now the HG350, tested by Wheels for the December 1970 issue, page 65:

1st 55mph, 5500RPM
2nd 79mph, 5500RPM
3rd 96mph, 5500RPM
4th 130mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/55 = 39.37 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/79 = 38.68 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/96 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/130 = 42.30 RPM/MPH

Its hard to believe these numbers are all from the same car.

The first three gears are correct for a 2.78 diff ratio, which wasn't even an option for the car! (assuming it didn't have a banjo...)
The top gear is about right for a 3.08 diff.

Assuming the car didn't have a two speed truck diff, I think its safe to say the numbers are wrong.

There are a lot of conclusions being reached based on all this information, and a lot of it just doesn't stand analysis, let alone speculation on what may, or may not have been nobbled.


Paul, I have to agree; for us to base anything on clearly dubious information from 45 years ago is futile.



gm5735 Offline
#125 Posted : Saturday, 20 February 2016 10:39:15 AM(UTC)
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Quote:
Yes they are linked but different and it's what one can feel and will know what the difference is


The relationship between torque and power has no feel at all!

Since I know you don't want to use Kilowatts and Newton-metres, for horsepower and ft-lbs,

HP= (torquexRPM)/5252.

Fact.


If you'd like to consider power developed throughout the rev range, that's the place for a torque vs RPM graph, and the area under that curve will represent instantaneous power at individual points, or total work done for the whole curve.

If it weren't for the issues associated with battery technology, a properly controlled electric motor would eat any internal combustion engine for breakfast, since it develops constant torque from rest up to the RPM at which it throws itself to pieces.
castellan Offline
#126 Posted : Saturday, 20 February 2016 12:52:24 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
Quote:
Yes they are linked but different and it's what one can feel and will know what the difference is


The relationship between torque and power has no feel at all!

Since I know you don't want to use Kilowatts and Newton-metres, for horsepower and ft-lbs,

HP= (torquexRPM)/5252.

Fact.


If you'd like to consider power developed throughout the rev range, that's the place for a torque vs RPM graph, and the area under that curve will represent instantaneous power at individual points, or total work done for the whole curve.

If it weren't for the issues associated with battery technology, a properly controlled electric motor would eat any internal combustion engine for breakfast, since it develops constant torque from rest up to the RPM at which it throws itself to pieces.


I use KW and NM nowadays but most like HP.

So to the layman who says that Joe Blows 202 with 250HP is a really impressive thing to drive when your up it and he may say that the 250 HP 308 is nothing like the 202 of the same HP.
Max 250HP of the 308 at say 4500RPM and the 202 with 250HP is at say 6500RPM, it's a big difference in how the performance of both engines operate, but they still have 250HP max, but they are totally different things you are looking at and the max power is just only that.

Any idiot can see the relationship between Torque and HP X RPM on paper.

One can tailor a engine to produce more torque at any given RPM I want and reject the so called advantage of madness looking manly for a max HP because it maybe useless on a given race track to bother with.

Most people who look at a engine will only want to hear what's the max HP bro ! oh sweet the bigger HP numbers have to be the best, for sure. fact is it's not true at all I have seen many of a engine that some fool has gone for max HP and they end up with a useless bucket of shit that is as temperamental as an old whore, it goes well maybe sometimes and the rest of the time it's just a gutless useless pile of junk.
But if you wear your hat on backwards and walk about with your shoe laces undone and arse crack showing making stupid hand movements saying that's what I'm talking about! well that all cool then is it not.

Edited by user Saturday, 20 February 2016 12:56:17 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

HK1837 Offline
#127 Posted : Sunday, 21 February 2016 9:47:46 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
The "Technical Data" panel in the Wheels road tests from the period contains data that's all over the shop, that's for sure. It was the '60s after all.

For example, the Wheels HT350 test of November 1969, page 77 has this for speeds in gears:

1st 48mph, 5500RPM
2nd 72mph, 5500RPM
3rd 92mph, 5500RPM
4th 125mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/48 = 45.11 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/72 = 42.22 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/92 = 41.51 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/125 = 44.00 RPM/MPH

They should all be the same! Maybe it's excusable for tyre growth, speedo error, tacho error etc etc, but still amounts to a large error.

The GMH numbers for D70 tyres and various diff ratios are:

2.78:1 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
3.08:1 = 43.17 RPM/MPH
3.36:1 = 47.10 RPM/MPH
3.55:1 = 49.76 RPM/MPH.

From that, you would conclude that the HT350 had a 3.08 diff.

Now the HG350, tested by Wheels for the December 1970 issue, page 65:

1st 55mph, 5500RPM
2nd 79mph, 5500RPM
3rd 96mph, 5500RPM
4th 130mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/55 = 39.37 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/79 = 38.68 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/96 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/130 = 42.30 RPM/MPH

Its hard to believe these numbers are all from the same car.

The first three gears are correct for a 2.78 diff ratio, which wasn't even an option for the car! (assuming it didn't have a banjo...)
The top gear is about right for a 3.08 diff.

Assuming the car didn't have a two speed truck diff, I think its safe to say the numbers are wrong.

There are a lot of conclusions being reached based on all this information, and a lot of it just doesn't stand analysis, let alone speculation on what may, or may not have been nobbled.


Paul, I have to agree; for us to base anything on clearly dubious information from 45 years ago is futile.





On the contrary, old test data is the only data that is available to go on. It is very rare today to find an untouched car to test, AMC were very lucky to have Paul Kelly's HG GTS350 McKinnon engined car to test. To date no-one with a Ford or Chrysler has come forward to do similar tests as there are no longer original cars left to test, and those that have been rebuilt are not standard.

The road testers from back then used consistent methods and reasonable equipment to do their tests, they are the best information available. The only thing i'd question is the rpm shown - obviously either the tacho was wrong or the graduations at speed are hard to read correctly. These guys calibrated their speedos on specially marked stretches of road, and used fairly accurate timing equipment. Rob Luck and Dave Bennett's car's tests are proof of what has long been known - that the performance of the GTS327 was deliberately hidden. Mel Nichol's report on the Tonawanda engined HT GTS350, backed up by Robbo's report on the McKinnon engined HG 350 both show with absolute clarity that the original press test HT's also had their performance deliberately obscured. AMC's test on Paul Kelly's car shows the same thing. Furthermore the large amount of press test data on HQ's show the manual cars have also been played with - there is no way a TH400 HQ GTS350 is near to 4 seconds faster to 100mph than a manual car, both in the same state of tune.

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castellan Offline
#128 Posted : Sunday, 21 February 2016 2:03:22 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
The "Technical Data" panel in the Wheels road tests from the period contains data that's all over the shop, that's for sure. It was the '60s after all.

For example, the Wheels HT350 test of November 1969, page 77 has this for speeds in gears:

1st 48mph, 5500RPM
2nd 72mph, 5500RPM
3rd 92mph, 5500RPM
4th 125mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/48 = 45.11 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/72 = 42.22 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/92 = 41.51 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/125 = 44.00 RPM/MPH

They should all be the same! Maybe it's excusable for tyre growth, speedo error, tacho error etc etc, but still amounts to a large error.

The GMH numbers for D70 tyres and various diff ratios are:

2.78:1 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
3.08:1 = 43.17 RPM/MPH
3.36:1 = 47.10 RPM/MPH
3.55:1 = 49.76 RPM/MPH.

From that, you would conclude that the HT350 had a 3.08 diff.

Now the HG350, tested by Wheels for the December 1970 issue, page 65:

1st 55mph, 5500RPM
2nd 79mph, 5500RPM
3rd 96mph, 5500RPM
4th 130mph, 5500RPM

Adding the M21 gearbox ratios of 2.54, 1.80, 1.44 and 1:1 we get:

1st (5500/2.54)/55 = 39.37 RPM/MPH
2nd (5500/1.80)/79 = 38.68 RPM/MPH
3rd (5500/1.44)/96 = 38.97 RPM/MPH
4th (5500/1.44)/130 = 42.30 RPM/MPH

Its hard to believe these numbers are all from the same car.

The first three gears are correct for a 2.78 diff ratio, which wasn't even an option for the car! (assuming it didn't have a banjo...)
The top gear is about right for a 3.08 diff.

Assuming the car didn't have a two speed truck diff, I think its safe to say the numbers are wrong.

There are a lot of conclusions being reached based on all this information, and a lot of it just doesn't stand analysis, let alone speculation on what may, or may not have been nobbled.


Paul, I have to agree; for us to base anything on clearly dubious information from 45 years ago is futile.




I believe they are the same diff ratio 3.36 ratio and that their is tyres or something other wrong in the working out.
36.8 KM/H @ 1000 RPM and 38.26 KM/H @ 1000 for the other is not a 2.78 ratio that's for sure.
3.08 diff ratio is about 40 KM/H @ 1000 RMP in my books.
castellan Offline
#129 Posted : Sunday, 21 February 2016 2:19:16 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
Post 91 I think it may be number one of Street Machine, but I got that out of my note book.

Post 92 I believe that the block tooling is amortized at around making 36000 but the HP casting could easy be changed.

Post 93 Wheels did that so as not to be the same as Motor in them days I think.
Did the LX 5.0L SS have 13in wheels ?

I have a LX A9X and a 350 HT GTS test by Bill Tuckey in Apr 1978.

0- 50 KM/H in 3.5 A9X and GTS 350 is 2.9
0- 70 = 4.8 and GTS 4.6
0- 90 = 7.0 and 6.7
0- 110 = 9.8 and 9.3
0- 130 = 13.8 and 12.4
0- 160 = 24.0 and 19.0
400m 15.8 and 15.6 for the GTS
A9X 1st @ 5500 = 97KM/H and the GTS is 77KM/H at 5500
2ed = 135 KM/H and 116 GTS
3rd = 179 and 148
A9X top was 206KM/H @ 4600 and the GTS was 201KM/H @ 5500
A9X had a 2.60 ration diff I would think and the HT GTS a 3.36 ratio.


I found a HJ 308 auto with 2.78 ratio test
0- KM/H in 40 3.0 sec and held it was 2.9 sec
0- 60 4.4 4.4
0- 80 6.9 6.6
0- 100 10.4 10.5
0- 110 11.5 11.6
0- 120 13.3 12.9
0- 130 15.2 sec 14.1 sec
400m in 18.1 sec best was 17.9 sec
Stoping distance was 100KM/H 33.7m
HK1837 Offline
#130 Posted : Sunday, 21 February 2016 3:48:10 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
Post 91 I think it may be number one of Street Machine, but I got that out of my note book.

Post 92 I believe that the block tooling is amortized at around making 36000 but the HP casting could easy be changed.

Post 93 Wheels did that so as not to be the same as Motor in them days I think.
Did the LX 5.0L SS have 13in wheels ?

I have a LX A9X and a 350 HT GTS test by Bill Tuckey in Apr 1978.

0- 50 KM/H in 3.5 A9X and GTS 350 is 2.9
0- 70 = 4.8 and GTS 4.6
0- 90 = 7.0 and 6.7
0- 110 = 9.8 and 9.3
0- 130 = 13.8 and 12.4
0- 160 = 24.0 and 19.0
400m 15.8 and 15.6 for the GTS
A9X 1st @ 5500 = 97KM/H and the GTS is 77KM/H at 5500
2ed = 135 KM/H and 116 GTS
3rd = 179 and 148
A9X top was 206KM/H @ 4600 and the GTS was 201KM/H @ 5500
A9X had a 2.60 ration diff I would think and the HT GTS a 3.36 ratio.


I found a HJ 308 auto with 2.78 ratio test
0- KM/H in 40 3.0 sec and held it was 2.9 sec
0- 60 4.4 4.4
0- 80 6.9 6.6
0- 100 10.4 10.5
0- 110 11.5 11.6
0- 120 13.3 12.9
0- 130 15.2 sec 14.1 sec
400m in 18.1 sec best was 17.9 sec
Stoping distance was 100KM/H 33.7m


They aren't all that good with a TH400 and 2.78:1 diff, probably a single exhaust too. This is the same spec as my Premier and it is a slug compared to manual 5.0L cars I've owned. When I took its TH400 out a while back I bought a new converter for it with a little bit more stall inbuilt, simply to overcome the affect of the 2.78:1 rear axle on it at takeoff.

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gm5735 Offline
#131 Posted : Monday, 22 February 2016 9:13:50 AM(UTC)
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Quote:
I believe they are the same diff ratio 3.36 ratio and that their is tyres or something other wrong in the working out.
36.8 KM/H @ 1000 RPM and 38.26 KM/H @ 1000 for the other is not a 2.78 ratio that's for sure.
3.08 diff ratio is about 40 KM/H @ 1000 RMP in my books.


I agree with you completely. Perhaps you should reread the post, which specifies MPH.
It also quotes the GMH numbers, which are RPM per MPH.
castellan Offline
#132 Posted : Monday, 22 February 2016 2:11:50 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
Quote:
I believe they are the same diff ratio 3.36 ratio and that their is tyres or something other wrong in the working out.
36.8 KM/H @ 1000 RPM and 38.26 KM/H @ 1000 for the other is not a 2.78 ratio that's for sure.
3.08 diff ratio is about 40 KM/H @ 1000 RMP in my books.


I agree with you completely. Perhaps you should reread the post, which specifies MPH.
It also quotes the GMH numbers, which are RPM per MPH.


I worked it out on your workings, if I was correct in that.
but hear is 36.8 KM/H = 22.72MPH
38KM/H = 23.63MPH

I find RPM per the speed the wrong way to put it, it's just arse about face to me for anyone to click directly as to what it is and also a lot of people get up set if one talks in MPH nowadays, it does not bother me at all but I do like to still talk in MPG the old brain box knows what it is directly and L/100KM is still something I have to stop and think about at times or one will talk in KM per LWink
castellan Offline
#133 Posted : Monday, 22 February 2016 2:30:13 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: HK1837 Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
Post 91 I think it may be number one of Street Machine, but I got that out of my note book.

Post 92 I believe that the block tooling is amortized at around making 36000 but the HP casting could easy be changed.

Post 93 Wheels did that so as not to be the same as Motor in them days I think.
Did the LX 5.0L SS have 13in wheels ?

I have a LX A9X and a 350 HT GTS test by Bill Tuckey in Apr 1978.

0- 50 KM/H in 3.5 A9X and GTS 350 is 2.9
0- 70 = 4.8 and GTS 4.6
0- 90 = 7.0 and 6.7
0- 110 = 9.8 and 9.3
0- 130 = 13.8 and 12.4
0- 160 = 24.0 and 19.0
400m 15.8 and 15.6 for the GTS
A9X 1st @ 5500 = 97KM/H and the GTS is 77KM/H at 5500
2ed = 135 KM/H and 116 GTS
3rd = 179 and 148
A9X top was 206KM/H @ 4600 and the GTS was 201KM/H @ 5500
A9X had a 2.60 ration diff I would think and the HT GTS a 3.36 ratio.


I found a HJ 308 auto with 2.78 ratio test
0- KM/H in 40 3.0 sec and held it was 2.9 sec
0- 60 4.4 4.4
0- 80 6.9 6.6
0- 100 10.4 10.5
0- 110 11.5 11.6
0- 120 13.3 12.9
0- 130 15.2 sec 14.1 sec
400m in 18.1 sec best was 17.9 sec
Stoping distance was 100KM/H 33.7m


They aren't all that good with a TH400 and 2.78:1 diff, probably a single exhaust too. This is the same spec as my Premier and it is a slug compared to manual 5.0L cars I've owned. When I took its TH400 out a while back I bought a new converter for it with a little bit more stall inbuilt, simply to overcome the affect of the 2.78:1 rear axle on it at takeoff.


I would believe you are correct about that.

If yours had a trimatic she would perform better as well, than with the big T400 sucking all the power out of it.
The T400 and T350 sure do rob a lot of power to the back wheels compared to the little trimatic.

I don't think you believe that a bigger box uses more power to turn them from what you mentioned in another post, but also putting a bigger size diff like a ford 9 inch to a banjo in something uses more power to turn as well.
I had a bloke wanting to put a 9 inch behind his 2.0L Escort, I said he was mad because he would use up to much power in turning it, maybe he could use a FMX OR C6 auto behind the 2.0L as well, he sure would not brake anything that's one thing.
HK1837 Offline
#134 Posted : Monday, 22 February 2016 5:20:51 PM(UTC)
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Back to the 308, I just found the Gross figures for HJ and HX-HZ. Out of the Features Manuals which are internal documentation.

4.2L:

HJ 175bhp @ 4800rpm, 240lbft @ 3000rpm.
HX/HZ 161hp @ 4550rpm, 240lbft @ 2600rpm.

5.0L:

HJ 250hp @ 5000rpm, 320lbft @ 3000rpm.
HX/HZ 216hp @ 4800rpm, 295lbft @ 3100rpm.

The HZ manual shows in the same table the compression drop from 9.7 to 9.4 in July 1978 but no change in rated power.
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gm5735 Offline
#135 Posted : Monday, 22 February 2016 9:49:11 PM(UTC)
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After all that has gone before, does that mean the HJ really is the best of the pre-Commodore 308s?
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#136 Posted : Tuesday, 23 February 2016 5:57:52 AM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: gm5735 Go to Quoted Post
After all that has gone before, does that mean the HJ really is the best of the pre-Commodore 308s?


Yes, the HJ engine is. The L34 was good too and had more hp but it wasn't as quick accelerating as an SLR5000 mainly due to gearing, plus it wasn't meant to be a fast standard car - that is what the HO pack was for! It wasn't until you got to the HDT GroupIII engines that the 308 was more powerful than the HJ engine, these are just under 200hp at the back wheels in a VH.

There probably is enough information available for me to put together all the 253 and 308 carbied engine data from HT through to VL and write a piece on it, plus include all the cam data, carby data, ignition data etc as direct comparison. The real shame is GMH appear to have gone straight from gross hp (later gross kW) figures for HT-HZ into net figures for VC/WB onwards. There doesn't appear to be a crossover for proper comparison. GM in 1972 published both gross and net figures for Camaro, Corvette, Chevrolet etc and from 1973 onwards they were net figures but using the same test procedures as for 1972, so you have that 1972 year where you can compare them directly for gross and net. Hopefully when I get my hands on the LX or VB features manuals they may have both gross and net figures for the same engine then at least there is a starting point.
To help with doing it I picked up a pile of original GMH workshop manuals yesterday too that have a lot of good data in them. One in particular is the improved engines workshop manual from 1980 for XT5 engines, has lots of good data. Also got the HJ workshop manual supplement (which describes exactly how the 308 was improved for HJ), VB wagon supplement, full set of VN workshop manuals, some VS supplements, a VK workshop manual supplement and a few others. I think all I'm missing now is any VC-VH as I've got all the VL manuals I think including the A9L and Walkinshaw supplements. Not sure if I have the HDT style engine data as used in VC-VK (V5H I think it was), and will have to check if I have the correct data for the VK 304 and the VK GroupA engine.

Edited by user Tuesday, 23 February 2016 8:04:31 AM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

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castellan Offline
#137 Posted : Tuesday, 23 February 2016 1:51:56 PM(UTC)
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In some way one can see how much power you gain when looking at the VB commodore figures with the twin exhaust on the 4.2L and 5.0L this is reality at it's best DIN power figures and Net can not work such out as per the HJ with twin or single exhaust, we know their is a difference in the power. that is why I like to talk min DIN or ECE figures, so I know what is truly going on.

So some dude comes up to me and says what was the best thing to do to get the best performance out of a 253, well I would say you have two options on exhaust, one is a 2 1/4 single with a free flowing muffler and with this it will be louder or you could go twin exhaust and she will be quiet.

That's just a start without doing into more but the best value for most people to do and the 308 you need at least a 2 1/2 single exhaust free flowing or go the twin exhaust, because the stock single exhaust kills power on the 253 and on a 308 it just can't perform at all, it's a joke ! total rubbish ! a truly gutless shit box that a good 202 could give it a good go at.

The WB and VB single exhaust on the 6 and V8's was bigger than the hopeless rubbish before, that Holden used and the HT-G was the most restrictive of all.
HK1837 Offline
#138 Posted : Tuesday, 23 February 2016 2:50:07 PM(UTC)
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Originally Posted by: castellan Go to Quoted Post
In some way one can see how much power you gain when looking at the VB commodore figures with the twin exhaust on the 4.2L and 5.0L this is reality at it's best DIN power figures and Net can not work such out as per the HJ with twin or single exhaust, we know their is a difference in the power. that is why I like to talk min DIN or ECE figures, so I know what is truly going on.

So some dude comes up to me and says what was the best thing to do to get the best performance out of a 253, well I would say you have two options on exhaust, one is a 2 1/4 single with a free flowing muffler and with this it will be louder or you could go twin exhaust and she will be quiet.

That's just a start without doing into more but the best value for most people to do and the 308 you need at least a 2 1/2 single exhaust free flowing or go the twin exhaust, because the stock single exhaust kills power on the 253 and on a 308 it just can't perform at all, it's a joke ! total rubbish ! a truly gutless shit box that a good 202 could give it a good go at.

The WB and VB single exhaust on the 6 and V8's was bigger than the hopeless rubbish before, that Holden used and the HT-G was the most restrictive of all.


You can, but it isn't the point. The point is to compare engines, not engines in cars. It is pointless comparing a HZ engine in a Torana with one in a HZ Statesman or even with a VB Commodore as the DIN power output will change depending upon the exhaust, the radiator setup, the aircleaner etc etc. I'm only interested in the actual engine itself, otherwise you end up in an absolute sh!tfight trying to compare even a HZ wagon versus a cab-chassis as the exhaust run is totally different, so the table showing the differences would be huge as you'd have to include all body variants, and even finding the info would be impossible.
What I'd love to see in the VB Commodore features manual is BOTH the SAE Gross hp and kW, and the DIN power figures for single and dual exhaust. Then the early half of a table with all HT-VL 304/308 engines showing the gross SAE hp & kW figures and the later half showing DIN kW can be compared. You'll be able to see a VB 308 showing 216hp@4800rpm, 295lbft@3100rpm gross and also 120kW/375nM DIN (or whatever it is), then the DIN figures for the blue and then black engines. This then would be an easy table to evaluate as the VB gives you the comparison. In the above I used the HZ figures, but I'd like to see the proper VB figures from the VB features manual as they didn't adjust the HZ's power/torque figures when they dropped the compression ratio. Would like to see the same thing for A9X engines too as they are slightly different to the early HZ engines.
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castellan Offline
#139 Posted : Tuesday, 23 February 2016 10:19:47 PM(UTC)
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I find the Gross HP as just nonsense and the drop in power was not recorded in the 308 from HX 9.7 to HZ 9.4 they did not bother, there is a rule one uses in Gross figures, that works out the power as to compression. you can find it on the net and work it from there.
Gross power has nothing to do with reality.
Was it the 5.0L HX or the HZ that first got twin exhaust standard, but the ute and p van only got single crappy exhaust.
All the Holden 253 and 308 V8 engines were the same as for the year type apart from a few and the rest know it's not the std engine.
If Holden or any company wanted to rate the power in Gross nowadays they would think one was mad, it was chicken shit ! just look at any thing before 1970 in the USA it was madness not to mention just bullshit, nothing made sense.

I know what you are on about with the Holdens with the chev engines, as you are trying to relate what is what.

But we know what the Holden engines is and stating Gross power is crap because it does not tell the true story, if they were showing Net HP we could of at the time worked out that the 308 Torana was some how different at the time with the cam being retarded and the same for the stock L34 eng and also for the big cam option as well, but we had no way of knowing that in the day now did we.

The car company did not have to prove the facts in them days, we only got the true thing from the VB commodore on.

The only problem I have seen in the Holden DIN figures were in 1999 that some how Holden got away with the true power figures of the 179 KW Sequential 5.0L in the ute that only had the crappy single exhaust.

But they did show the 5.0L ute just before that at 168HP as she has 3 more KW then the one just before that due to the big air snorkel sitting up their gulping in all that air and she had more torque as well 395NM @3600 to the 385NM @3200 before, so you see the VS did get a more powerful 5.0L in the end but, how would we know that if it was only in Gross power figures.

So in the days of Gross power figures Johnny walks in to buy a new car and Jack the dealer says, we have this 308 HQ she has 240HP good buddy, Oh good Johnny says I get that one, but what Johnny does not understand is that there is an E10 option of a twin exhaust that makes this 308 performs like he thinks it will.
Now Johnny is being ripped off and taken for a fool for reasons he or even the car sales man do not know why totally, but come the Net or DIN figures both are more the wiser.
See where I am coming from.

Now to both you and me if we were selling Johnny a car we could point him in the correct position because we both know that the twin exhaust 308 is the only way to go.

You know I have had people claim that because a car has a twin exhaust system on it, that such will make it louder, I have pointed such is total bullshit, but some mainly old people will not believe it at all, so maybe that's why they feared the twin exhaust or thought only hoons have such.

I remember some of the bullshit old people would claim back in the 70's and 80's like that and some insisted that with a car with a 4sp box that 1st was low low and 2ed was low for taking off with and 3ed was intermediate and 4th was top and they would lug the hell out of an engine coming around a corner in 2ed gear and never use 1st and I would say don't do that you are trying to destroy the engine you fool ! and it was funny how they would never rev a engine over 2000 RPM, I suppose driving the old 138 grey motors and rubbish like that is what they grew up with.

Edited by user Tuesday, 23 February 2016 10:22:04 PM(UTC)  | Reason: Not specified

HK1837 Offline
#140 Posted : Wednesday, 24 February 2016 6:15:16 AM(UTC)
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Again Gross is the only way you can compare engines, once they are "as installed" the comparison is no longer valid as the power output can be affected by things as diverse as:

HD radiator.
Viscous or fixed fan.
HD clutch.
Body style (exhaust bends).
Air pressure.
Temperature.
etc etc.

You even see DIN figures quoted at different rpm as the engines cannot reach the peak power rpm as installed due to restrictive exhaust, manifold or even an auto transmission.

Gross figures are the engine on a dyno in controlled conditions. The peak power and torque are quoted straight off the dyno graphs unless they are deliberately hidden (which can happen with any power figures). Manufacturers can be sneaky and not even tell lies to hide power figures, they just quote them at different rpm, or not change the power figures for obviously modified engines compared to the previous engine eg GT-HO or L34.
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