Jeeps have always been popular for restoration or custom projects, and especially so
the CJ 5.
Produced in two time
frames (1954-71 and 1972-83, with varying specifications), the CJ 5s basically
simple design has always made it a favourite target for customisers.
The Americans of course have all the really trick parts and accessories for the model,
although a number of specialist dealers in Australia can source many parts.
Still, we doubt many would go to the same lengths as Jim in Perth to achieve CJ 5
satisfaction.
Instructions not included
Its true that his CJ 5 was brought into Australia directly from the USA as a
semi finished project, but dont go thinking that all Jim had to do was assemble the
bits with a socket set and some spanners before cruising off into the West Australian
sunset !
It was Jims neighbour and Jeep connoisseur, Brian Pollitt, who actually brought
the CJ 5 in from Mission Viejo in California, but as it turned out, Brian was too busy on
other projects and the American classic just sat in his garage until one day Jim made an
offer.
Incredibly, Jim had never been into 4WDs let alone Jeeps and reckons that he simply,
"Just felt like building something."
Its probably worth mentioning that although Jim had never before performed a
vehicle restoration of any description, a lifetime of working for a major oil company on
remote islands taught him plenty of engineering skills the hard way. If youre stuck
on an atoll in the Indian Ocean and something breaks, youve got to make it rather
than buy it!
The CJ 5 did arrive in Perth with boxes containing everything from gauges to anodised
fittings and a multitude of parts - plus the V6 Chevy engine was bolted to the chassis -
but that was about it.
Plumbing and wiring were virtually non existent and it soon became clear that extensive
engineering would be required to custom make numerous parts and keep the WA licensing
authorities happy too.
Some of its actually original
Although based on a 1971 model CJ 5, about the only thing thats original now is the
chassis.
Yet even here there are some major changes, particularly with regards to the suspension
set up.
The rear leaf springs now sit out from the chassis rails (as per CJ 7 specification)
thanks to custom extensions, while the front leaf shackles have been reversed.
These mods aid stability and smooth the ride somewhat, although a total of 13 Rancho
shock absorbers no doubt help a lot too. In case youre wondering, thats three
shocks per wheel and one for the steering!
No CJ 5 build up would be complete either without a decent body lift and some huge
wheels.
The 3" lift kit on this Jeep isnt radical and is achieved by a total of
eight spacers. The fibreglass body that sits on top of the spacers is an AJs De Luxe
two-piece body from Jersey Shore in Pennsylvania.
Amazingly, some parts include sections of balsa wood for re-inforcement and the
bodywork also includes the bonnet.
One aspect to the bodywork that isnt from AJs however, is the 5" flares.
These were obtained from Eddie Villanova at 4WD USA in Perth and were the widest that
could be found to cover those awesome 15 / 36 R15LT Dick Cepek tyres.
The rubber wraps around 15" X 10" Alcoa rims, and together, the wheels and
tyres add a certain amount of height to the vehicle all by themselves.
The wheels are spun by fully floating Dana axles that exit from an ARB diff lock
equipped 44 Dana diff at the rear and a Dana 30 diff up front.
But lets not get ahead of ourselves here
A good start under the hood
Motive power is provided in the first
place by a nicely warmed 4.3 litre V6 Chevy engine.
Much of the work on the motor was done Stateside and it includes a fully balanced
bottom end with flat top pistons.
A decent cam, some mild headwork, oversize valves and roller rockers ensure plenty of
power too, as does a Holley Projection system which sits on top of an Edelbrock intake
manifold and uses two injectors to squirt in the fuel.
A Holley fuel controller and RPM mixture controller ensure reliability and efficiency.
On the exhaust front, Jim had Exhaust Torque in Myaree make up a fully custom exhaust
system.
Outright control of the engine comes down to a re-graphed MSD distributor, an MSD
Blaster coil and MSD booster module.
There are a few other interesting aspects to this engine too, including a dry cell
battery which lies horizontally in the back tray and a twin oil filter arrangement to help
with cooling. Speaking of which, the radiator is in fact from a V8 Holden Commodore.
The transmission meanwhile is a Turbo 350 automatic, equipped with a slight hi-stall
and a stage 3 shift kit, while a B & M Pro Stick in the cabin acts as the human
interface.
The 350 transfers the ponies through to a T 18 transfer case and then those Dana diffs.
As indicated right at the top of the story, building this CJ 5 wasnt simply a
case of bolting all the parts together.
Correcting the oddities
There were numerous
problems and custom parts to be manufactured, not to mention rectifying mistakes made by
whoever had started the project in the USA
For example, Jim couldnt figure out why the brakes couldnt be bled properly
- until it was discovered that the vehicle had come from the USA with the front brake
calipers on upside down!
Jim had to make up numerous hinges and brackets himself too, including the hinging
mechanism for the bonnet.
Then the roll cage had to be re-made and fitted through the fibreglass body before
being bolted to the chassis.
Why the projects American originator would be content with simply bolting the
roll cage to the fibreglass body is anyones guess but WAs licensing
people certainly werent amused on that score!
The positioning of the mounting points for the shoulder straps on the race harnesses
also had to be changed from overhead to behind, the spare wheel carrier had to go through
the body and bolt to the chassis, brackets for this, linkages for that, a custom dashboard
with eight Autometer gauges, mounts for the radiator
Changing sides
Perhaps the single biggest task with this CJ 5 however, was the conversion from left hand
drive to right hand drive, which involved quite a bit of intricate work with the steering.
At least the above mentioned and experienced Brian Pollitt came to the rescue here,
welding up a steering box bracket and re-engineering as required.
In a curious blend of componentry, the steering now consists of a Chev Camaro tilt
steering column, an HQ Holden steering shaft and a steering box from a Chev truck!
With his radical CJ 5
complete (and fully street legal, with a four-page engineers report), Jim and his
two sons, Brendan and Alastair, now enjoying cruising the west coast in their unique
machine
It might not get driven off road much, but if youre going to keep a 4WD on the
bitumen then you might as well do it in style!